Understanding Pediatric Stroke: Etiology, Diagnosis, and Management in Children Under 15 Years - PubMed
6 hours ago
- #pediatric stroke
- #child neurology
- #stroke management
- Pediatric stroke is rare in children under 15 but carries significant mortality and long-term neurological morbidity.
- Major etiologies of ischemic stroke in children include cardioembolic sources, vascular abnormalities, hypercoagulable states, and infections.
- Hemorrhagic strokes in children are less common and primarily caused by trauma, aneurysms, and coagulopathies.
- MRI and MR angiography have improved diagnostic accuracy, but access is limited in resource-poor settings.
- Management is challenging due to limited pediatric evidence for thrombolysis and the inapplicability of adult guidelines.
- Early recognition and intervention are crucial for improving outcomes in pediatric stroke.
- Future research should focus on refining diagnostic strategies and developing targeted therapies for pediatric patients.