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Quantification and transcriptome profiling reveal abundant, dynamic and translatable dephospho-CoA-capped RNAs - PubMed

12 hours ago
  • #Transcriptomics
  • #Gene expression
  • #RNA capping
  • Dephospho-CoA (dpCoA) is a noncanonical RNA cap that remains understudied due to detection limitations.
  • Arabidopsis NUDT11 was identified as a specific decapping enzyme for dpCoA-RNA.
  • New biochemical and transcriptomic methods were developed to quantify and profile dpCoA-RNA across species.
  • dpCoA-RNAs exhibit tissue-specific and condition-specific variations and respond rapidly to high light intensity.
  • In Arabidopsis, dpCoA-RNAs can reach up to 15% of m7G-capped RNAs and are associated with translating ribosomes.
  • In vitro transcribed dpCoA-RNA was shown to be translatable in human cells.
  • The study highlights the dynamic role of dpCoA caps in gene expression regulation.