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Human hippocampal neurogenesis in adulthood, ageing and Alzheimer's disease - PubMed

3 hours ago
  • #Alzheimer's disease
  • #cognitive ageing
  • #neurogenesis
  • Human hippocampal neurogenesis in adulthood, ageing, and Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a debated topic with unclear cognitive relevance.
  • Recent studies confirm the presence of proliferating progenitors and immature neurons, with reductions observed in AD.
  • Multiomic single-cell sequencing of 355,997 nuclei identified neural stem cells, neuroblasts, and immature granule neurons.
  • Dysregulated neurogenesis is linked to changes in chromatin accessibility, especially in preclinical and AD cases.
  • SuperAgers exhibit a unique neurogenesis profile, suggesting a 'resilience signature' against cognitive decline.
  • Astrocytes and CA1 neurons play a key role in cognitive function during ageing.
  • The study provides a multiomic molecular signature distinguishing cognitive resilience and deterioration in ageing.