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Cerebral organoid exosomes reversed behavioral deficits by repressing NLRP3-mediated neuroinflammation in stress models - PubMed

a day ago
  • #depression
  • #exosomes
  • #neuroinflammation
  • Cerebral organoid-derived exosomes (OExos) show potential in treating depression by modulating neuroinflammation.
  • OExos regulate the NLRP3 inflammasome cascade, reducing neuroinflammation in depression models.
  • In vitro, OExos suppress NLRP3 inflammasome activation and microglial polarization, preventing neurotoxic astrocyte activation and synaptic loss.
  • In chronic mild stress (CMS) models, intranasal OExo delivery reduces hippocampal NLRP3 activation and pro-inflammatory cytokines.
  • OExo treatment alleviates CMS-induced anxiety, anhedonia, and depressive-like behaviors.
  • The findings support the therapeutic potential of OExos in depression by targeting NLRP3-mediated neuroinflammation.