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The association between low hemoglobin-to-red blood cell distribution width ratio and macroalbuminuria in diabetic kidney disease: evidence from NHANES and an external validation cohort - PubMed

4 hours ago
  • #Hemoglobin-to-Red Cell Distribution Width Ratio
  • #Diabetic Kidney Disease
  • #Macroalbuminuria
  • The study explores the association between low hemoglobin-to-red blood cell distribution width ratio (HRR) and macroalbuminuria in diabetic kidney disease (DKD).
  • Using NHANES data (1999-2018), DKD was diagnosed based on eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m² or UACR ≥30 mg/g in diabetic patients.
  • HRR levels were significantly lower in the macroalbuminuria group compared to the microalbuminuria group (0.96 ± 0.19 vs. 1.01 ± 0.18, p < 0.001).
  • Elevated HRR was associated with a significant decrease in UACR (95% CI: 0.058-0.274, p < 0.001).
  • Quartile analyses showed a significant trend, with higher HRR linked to lower odds of macroalbuminuria (Q4 vs. Q1, OR: 0.421, 95% CI: 0.284-0.620, p < 0.001).
  • HRR may serve as an effective inflammatory marker for identifying macroalbuminuria in DKD.