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ctDNA and tumor-based biomarkers of giredestrant response in acelERA breast cancer - PubMed

3 hours ago
  • #breast cancer
  • #ctDNA
  • #endocrine therapy
  • Endocrine therapy (ET) resistance in ER+ advanced breast cancer is often linked to ESR1 mutations.
  • Tumor ER transcriptional activity and ctDNA genomics/dynamics stratify response to ET, including giredestrant.
  • ctDNA genomic landscape post-first-line therapy is diverse and influenced by CDK4/6 inhibitor exposure.
  • ER activity in ESR1-mutant tumors remains comparable to early breast cancer but is reduced in non-mutant cases.
  • Maintained ER activity is associated with giredestrant benefit.
  • Early ctDNA clearance identifies responding patients.
  • Low ER activity and high ctDNA burden predict rapid clinical progression.
  • Findings support personalizing breast cancer therapies by integrating liquid biopsies with tissue-based signatures.