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Catheter Ablation and Oral Anticoagulation for Secondary Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation: The STABLED Randomized Clinical Trial - PubMed

3 hours ago
  • #Atrial Fibrillation
  • #Catheter Ablation
  • #Stroke Prevention
  • The STABLED trial evaluated catheter ablation added to standard therapy for reducing recurrent stroke in atrial fibrillation patients with recent stroke history.
  • Patients were randomized to standard therapy or standard therapy plus catheter ablation, with follow-up over 3 years.
  • Primary endpoint included recurrent ischemic stroke, systemic embolism, all-cause death, and hospitalization for heart failure.
  • No significant reduction in primary composite endpoint was observed with catheter ablation compared to standard therapy alone.
  • Event rates were lower than anticipated, suggesting the study may have been underpowered to detect meaningful differences.
  • Safety assessments reported two ablation-related adverse events (cardiac tamponade and stroke), each at 0.8%.