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Targeting amyloid-β pathology by chimeric antigen receptor astrocyte (CAR-A) therapy - PubMed

2 hours ago
  • #Alzheimer's disease
  • #CAR-A therapy
  • #amyloid pathology
  • Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the leading cause of dementia, characterized by amyloid accumulation and tau-mediated neurodegeneration.
  • Current anti-amyloid immunotherapies have limitations, necessitating new therapeutic strategies.
  • Researchers introduced anti-amyloid chimeric antigen receptors expressed in astrocytes (CAR-A) and validated their function in vitro.
  • Two CAR-A designs were shown to reduce amyloid and associated pathology after plaque formation and prevent early plaque deposition in vivo.
  • Single-nucleus RNA sequencing revealed that CAR-A treatment induces a distinct glial response involving coordinated activity of astrocytes and microglia.
  • Each CAR-A construct elicits receptor-specific effects in astrocytes or microglia.
  • The findings support CAR-A as a potential disease-modifying strategy for AD.