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A cognitive layer architecture to support large-language model performance in psychotherapy interactions - PubMed

7 hours ago
  • #Psychotherapy
  • #AI in healthcare
  • #Cognitive-behavioral therapy
  • A cognitive layer architecture enhances large language models (LLMs) for psychotherapy interactions.
  • In a randomized evaluation, 227 participants interacted with therapy agents, and 22 expert clinicians assessed the transcripts.
  • Augmented LLMs outperformed standalone LLMs and human clinicians in cognitive-behavioral therapy competencies.
  • Real-world deployment analysis of 19,674 transcripts showed symptom improvement and higher clinical recovery rates with the cognitive layer.
  • The architecture supports high-quality AI-assisted cognitive-behavioral therapy, warranting further research into its mechanisms and efficacy.