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Non-Invasive Assessment of Complete Regression in Endometrial Cancer Patients Undergoing Fertility Preservation Using MRI-Based Radiomics and Immune Heterogeneity - PubMed

2 days ago
  • #radiomics
  • #fertility-preservation
  • #endometrial-cancer
  • Non-invasive tool developed using MRI-based radiomics and immune heterogeneity to predict complete regression (CR) in endometrial cancer (EC) and atypical endometrial hyperplasia (AEH) patients undergoing fertility-preserving treatment (FPT).
  • Radiomics-clinical nomogram showed high predictive performance with AUC values of 0.963 (training) and 0.986 (validation).
  • High radiomics score group had lower CR rates and exhibited immune alterations like reduced CD8+ T-cells and elevated M2 macrophages.
  • Bulk RNA sequencing revealed upregulated oxidative phosphorylation and lipid metabolism pathways, indicating a metabolically active and immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment.
  • Potential for guiding individualized FPT strategies for AEH and early EC patients.