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Development and preclinical evaluation of a novel FGFR3-targeted antibody-drug conjugate in bladder cancer - PubMed

12 hours ago
  • #Bladder cancer
  • #FGFR3
  • #Antibody-drug conjugate
  • Development of a novel FGFR3-targeted ADC, LZU-WZLYFG001, for bladder cancer treatment.
  • Composition includes a humanized anti-FGFR3 IgG1 monoclonal antibody, cleavable GGFG linker, and payload DXD.
  • Achieved a drug-to-antibody ratio (DAR) of eight through thiol-based chemistry.
  • Demonstrated high purity, targeting specificity, and low endotoxin levels in preclinical assessments.
  • Significantly inhibited bladder cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasion at nanomolar concentrations.
  • Efficacy strongly correlated with FGFR3 expression levels.
  • Mechanistic studies confirmed binding to FGFR3, internalization, and lysosomal release of the ADC.
  • Superior efficacy compared to gemcitabine + cisplatin (GC) regimen, especially in GC-resistant PDX tumors.
  • Exhibited robust 3D penetration, bystander effect, and no significant short-term toxicity.
  • Potential as a novel therapeutic option for bladder cancer highlighted.