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NOT-gated chimeric antigen receptor circuits in T and NK cells - PubMed

7 hours ago
  • #tumor targeting
  • #cancer immunotherapy
  • #NOT-gated CAR
  • Researchers developed NOT-gated CAR circuits combining activating (aCAR) and inhibitory (iCAR) receptors to improve cancer immunotherapy targeting.
  • Over 60 circuit pairs were tested; inhibitory responses varied with aCAR's CD3ζ domain, and LIR1-iCAR reduced T cell exhaustion.
  • Mechanistic studies identified SHP-1 as key regulator of LIR1-iCAR, functioning in cis.
  • Circuits were successfully transferred to natural killer (NK) cells, offering a precise targeting strategy for safer, more effective therapies.