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Endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria contact sites are signalling hubs connecting nutrient sensing and GLP-1 secretion in L cells of the mouse gut: from physiology to obesity and type 2 diabetes - PubMe

5 days ago
  • #GLP-1
  • #diabetes
  • #mitochondria
  • ER-mitochondria contact sites (MAMs) play a key role in nutrient-induced GLP-1 secretion in L cells.
  • Glucose and deoxycholic acid (DCA) dynamically increase ER-mitochondria interactions in L cells.
  • Disruption of ER-mitochondria communication blocks GLP-1 secretion in response to glucose and DCA.
  • Glucose enhances ER-mitochondria calcium exchange, crucial for GLP-1 secretion.
  • GLP-1 secretion is impaired in obesity and type 2 diabetes due to altered ER-mitochondria interactions.
  • Targeting MAMs could improve glycemic outcomes in metabolic diseases.