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Transcriptomic signature of frontotemporal lobar degeneration with TDP-43 type C pathology - PubMed

5 days ago
  • #TDP-43 pathology
  • #transcriptomics
  • #frontotemporal lobar degeneration
  • Study focuses on transcriptomic signature of frontotemporal lobar degeneration with TDP-43 type C pathology (FTLD-TDP C).
  • Bulk RNA sequencing was conducted on temporal cortices of 18 FTLD-TDP C patients and 23 controls.
  • Findings include upregulation of damage response, cell structure, RNA splicing processes, and downregulation of synaptic processes.
  • TARDBP-related genes were enriched in differentially expressed genes (DEG).
  • Postsynaptic processes remained dysregulated after adjusting for cell type composition and removing tauopathy-related genes.
  • Eleven synaptic FTLD-TDP C-specific genes were identified, involved in synaptic adhesion, signal transmission, and synaptic plasticity.
  • Dysregulation of TARDBP-related genes and RNA splicing is common in other TDP-43 proteinopathies.
  • Future research could elucidate distinct pathophysiological mechanisms and guide targeted clinical approaches.