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Dual-targeted nano-inhibitors of pyroptosis for synergistic therapy of traumatic brain injury - PubMed

3 hours ago
  • #TBI therapy
  • #Biomimetic nanocarriers
  • #Hierarchical targeting
  • Dual-targeted nano-inhibitors (TTL-NPs) deliver pyroptosis inhibitor disulfiram (DSF) for traumatic brain injury (TBI) therapy.
  • TTL-NPs use endothelial cell membrane cloaking for improved blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetration.
  • Hierarchical peptide engineering enables neutrophil hitchhiking in peripheral blood and subsequent neuronal targeting via Tet1 peptide after matrix metalloproteinase cleavage.
  • In a murine TBI model, TTL-NPs enhanced DSF accumulation at lesion sites, suppressed pyroptosis, preserved BBB integrity, and promoted cognitive recovery.
  • The strategy combines biomimetic camouflage with inflammation-responsive tiered targeting for spatiotemporal control of pyroptosis inhibition.