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Tofersen treatment in SOD1 p.Leu145Phe ALS: real-world outcomes in a genetically homogeneous Croatian cohort - PubMed

7 hours ago
  • #tofersen
  • #ALS
  • #SOD1 mutation
  • Tofersen, an antisense oligonucleotide, targets SOD1 mRNA to reduce misfolded SOD1 protein production.
  • The study focused on a genetically homogeneous Croatian cohort with the SOD1 p.Leu145Phe mutation.
  • Eight adults with confirmed SOD1 p.Leu145Phe ALS received intrathecal tofersen treatment.
  • Patients exhibited lower limb-onset, slow-progressing lower motor neuron phenotypes.
  • Median age at symptom onset was 60 years, with a median therapeutic delay of 48 months.
  • Median on-treatment ALSFRS-R slope was -0.28 points/month, indicating slow progression.
  • Two patients showed stable trajectories, while others had gradual decline.
  • Tofersen was well tolerated with no serious treatment-related adverse events.
  • Functional trajectories during treatment reflected the mutation's slow-progressing phenotype.
  • Further mutation-specific studies with biomarker monitoring are needed to assess therapeutic impact.