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Prediction of academic outcomes by serum cortisol, perceived academic stress, perceived memory performance, and physical activity among preclinical undergraduate medical students: a short-term observa

7 hours ago
  • #cortisol
  • #medical students
  • #academic stress
  • Study focuses on predicting academic outcomes in preclinical medical students using serum cortisol, perceived academic stress, perceived memory performance, and physical activity.
  • Ethical approval was obtained from Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, adhering to ethical guidelines and the Declaration of Helsinki.
  • Participants provided written informed consent, with data collected anonymously and personal identifiers removed during analysis.
  • No competing interests were declared by the authors.
  • References include studies on stress factors in medical students, well-being profiles, and the impact of cortisol on memory and dementia.