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Mechanisms of active wetting and fluidification in epithelial cell collectives - PubMed

3 hours ago
  • #cell fluidity
  • #IRSp53
  • #epithelial cancer
  • Tissue-level phase transitions play a crucial role in tumor development and metastasis.
  • Epithelial tumors transition from solid-like to fluid-like states during invasion.
  • IRSp53 regulates breast cancer cell fluidity by linking plasma membranes to the cytoskeleton.
  • Depletion of IRSp53 increases fluidity and active wetting due to reduced intercellular friction and enhanced cell rearrangements.
  • IRSp53 interacts with Afadin to control global tensile state and active wetting.
  • Low IRSp53 expression and aberrant localization correlate with worse clinical outcomes in breast cancer patients.
  • IRSp53-regulated mechanics have potential prognostic value in cancer.