Galileo's telescopes: Seeing is believing (2010)

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Galileo discovered four moons orbiting Jupiter in January and published his findings in March 1610 in 'Sidereus Nuncius'.
Many contemporaries refused or failed to confirm Galileo's discoveries through his telescope, with only Kepler supporting him initially.
Galileo hesitated to share his telescopes, fearing others might make discoveries with his equipment or damage his reputation if they failed to see what he saw.
By December 1610, other astronomers like Thomas Harriot and Jesuit mathematicians confirmed Galileo's discoveries, establishing the moons of Jupiter as fact.
Galileo's work marked the birth of modern science, shifting focus from textual comparison to empirical discovery and instrument-based research.
Galileo emphasized establishing facts as the scientist's primary task, introducing a new approach to scientific inquiry.
In 1616, Copernicanism was condemned by the Catholic Church, and Galileo was tried in 1633 for supporting it, highlighting the conflict between religion and science.
Galileo's invitation for others to verify his findings through his telescope symbolized the emergence of scientific progress and authority.

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