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High efficiency CRISPR knock-in demonstrates that TCF1 is insufficient to reverse T cell exhaustion - PubMed

4 days ago
  • #Immunotherapy
  • #T cell exhaustion
  • #CRISPR
  • CD8+ T cell exhaustion is a regulatory state caused by chronic antigen stimulation in cancer and persistent infections.
  • The stem-like sub-populations of exhausted T cells are crucial for immunotherapy efficacy.
  • TCF1 is necessary and sufficient for the formation and maintenance of stem-like T cell populations.
  • The study investigates whether TCF1 can revert terminally exhausted T cells back to a stem-like state.
  • High efficiency CRISPR knock-in was used to engineer T cells with constitutive or conditional TCF1 overexpression.
  • Only constitutive TCF1 overexpression increased the stem-like T cell pool, not conditional overexpression.
  • TCF1 can slow stem-like T cell differentiation but cannot revert differentiated cells back to a stem-like state.