Petra's Bedouin resist moves to evict them from ancient cave homes
20 hours ago
- #Human Rights
- #Bedouin
- #Petra
- The Bdoul Bedouin community faces eviction from their ancestral caves in Petra due to a major development program aimed at enhancing tourism.
- Mohammed Feras, a 44-year-old farmer and guide, shares his cave home with his wife and nine children, expressing deep attachment to the land.
- International human rights groups, including Human Rights Watch, have criticized the evictions, warning of cultural loss and urging the Jordanian government to halt the relocations.
- Jordanian authorities argue that the Bdoul's use of the caves for living and other activities is illegal and risks damaging the archaeological site.
- Efforts to remove the Bdoul began after Petra was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1985, with many relocated to a nearby village, though some returned.
- Recent tourism investments in Petra include a new museum and cultural village, alongside efforts to regulate tourist activities and remove unauthorized vendors.
- The Bdoul, who have lived in Petra's caves for about 200 years, face fines and legal actions, with some refusing relocation offers due to inadequate housing and loss of livelihood.
- The Gaza war has severely impacted Jordan's tourism, further reducing income for the Bdoul who rely on guiding and selling souvenirs.
- Elderly community members, like 85-year-old Rayya Hussein, vow never to leave, citing deep personal and cultural ties to the land.
- Experts like Dr. Olivia Mason criticize the lack of collaboration between authorities and the Bdoul, emphasizing the need for development that respects local communities.