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Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells therapy for Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of mouse models - PubMed

3 hours ago
  • #Alzheimer's disease
  • #stem cell therapy
  • #meta-analysis
  • Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUCMSCs) therapy shows promise for Alzheimer's disease (AD) in mouse models.
  • hUCMSCs significantly improved spatial learning and memory, reduced β-amyloid levels, increased brain-derived neurotrophic factor, and decreased neuronal apoptosis in AD mice.
  • The efficacy of hUCMSCs therapy is dose- and route-dependent, with intravenous injection of medium to high doses (≥1 × 10^6 cells) being most effective for cognitive improvement.
  • Low-dose administration via intravenous, lateral ventricle, and cortical routes was effective for amyloid-β clearance, but bilateral hippocampal injection showed no significant benefits.
  • The study provides evidence supporting the potential clinical application of hUCMSCs for AD, highlighting the importance of transplantation route and dose.