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Real-World Comparison of Triplet Versus Doublet Therapy in Japanese Patients With High-Volume Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer: A Propensity-Weighted Analysis From the YUSHIMA Registry and

5 hours ago
  • #triplet therapy
  • #prostate cancer
  • #Bayesian analysis
  • Comparison of triplet (androgen-deprivation therapy + docetaxel + androgen receptor pathway inhibitor) versus doublet therapy (androgen-deprivation therapy + androgen receptor pathway inhibitor) in Japanese patients with high-volume metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer.
  • Primary endpoint was time to castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), analyzed using overlap-weighted Cox models and restricted mean survival time (RMST) at 12 and 24 months.
  • No statistically significant difference found between triplet and doublet therapy in time to CRPC (hazard ratio: 0.81, 95% CI: 0.31-2.12).
  • Exploratory Bayesian synthesis suggested a modest advantage for triplet therapy in CRPC-free RMST, but results remain hypothesis-generating.
  • Study utilized data from the YUSHIMA registry and incorporated external phase III trial data for Bayesian analysis.