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Efficacy of Second-line Lenvatinib for Hepatocellular Carcinoma After Early Progression on Atezolizumab-Bevacizumab - PubMed

3 hours ago
  • #lenvatinib
  • #hepatocellular carcinoma
  • #second-line therapy
  • Atezolizumab plus bevacizumab (Ate+Bev) is a first-line therapy for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but some patients experience early disease progression.
  • The study retrospectively analyzed 36 patients with unresectable HCC who received lenvatinib after failure of first-line Ate+Bev.
  • Patients were stratified by early progressive disease (PD), defined as radiologic progression at the 6-week assessment after starting Ate+Bev.
  • Objective response rate (ORR) and disease control rate (DCR) were comparable between patients with and without early PD.
  • Median progression-free survival (PFS) was similar between groups (5.2 months vs. 6.1 months).
  • Early PD was not significantly associated with PFS or overall survival (OS) in multivariate analyses.
  • Child-Pugh class A was independently associated with improved OS.
  • Lenvatinib showed comparable antitumor activity and survival outcomes, even in patients with early PD on Ate+Bev.
  • The findings support lenvatinib as a viable second-line option regardless of early Ate+Bev response, especially in patients with preserved liver function.