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Purine salvage pathway protects CD8+ T cells from metabolic stress - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #CD8+ T cells
  • #metabolic stress
  • #purine salvage pathway
  • High-fat diet exposure impairs antitumor immunity in CD8+ T cells even after returning to a normal diet, due to lasting metabolome changes.
  • Metabolic stress leads to increased phospholipid peroxidation and reduced antioxidants, making CD8+ T cells vulnerable to ferroptosis.
  • CD8+ T cells use the xanthine salvage pathway to produce GTP and increase tetrahydrobiopterin, mitigating oxidative stress.
  • Supplementing with xanthine reduces lipid peroxidation and improves antitumor immunity in mice previously on a high-fat diet.