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Native Americans had dice 12,000 years ago

3 hours ago
  • #indigenous-history
  • #gambling
  • #archaeology
  • Native Americans in the present-day Southwestern U.S. used dice and probability-based games as early as 12,000 years ago, thousands of years earlier than in Europe, Africa, or Asia.
  • The study, led by a former lawyer turned archaeologist, compiled existing archaeological evidence to establish a continuous timeline of dice use from 12,000 years ago through European contact to today.
  • Dice were two-sided, made of bone or wood, and designed for random outcomes; they served as social and possibly religious tools, facilitating trade and community interaction.
  • The findings suggest Native Americans may have been the first to engage with complex concepts like probability and the law of large numbers, challenging historical sidelining of Indigenous intellectual achievements.