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Lánczos Interpolation Explained (2022)

6 days ago
  • #fourier-analysis
  • #image-processing
  • #interpolation
  • Lánczos interpolation is a popular method for resizing images, known for producing sharp and non-blocky results.
  • The method is based on the sinc function, which has ideal properties for interpolation, including preserving samples and limiting frequencies.
  • Lánczos interpolation addresses the impracticality of using sinc directly by truncating and smoothing it with a Lanczos window.
  • The technique mitigates Gibbs oscillations, though some ringing artifacts may still appear, especially around sharp edges.
  • Lánczos interpolation is derived from Fourier analysis and the Shannon-Nyquist sampling theorem, ensuring mathematically sound reconstruction of signals.