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Diagnosing Urinary Tract Infection in Young Febrile Children in the Emergency Department - PubMed

4 hours ago
  • #Diagnostic Tools
  • #Urinary Tract Infection
  • #Pediatric Emergency Medicine
  • The study validates UTICalc version 3.0 for predicting urinary tract infections (UTIs) in febrile children aged 2 to 24 months.
  • UTICalc demonstrated strong diagnostic performance, particularly when combined with dipstick results, with an AUROC of 95.3%.
  • At a 5% risk threshold, UTICalc showed 82.0% sensitivity and 73.8% specificity in the clinical model, improving to 94.0% sensitivity and 86.9% specificity with dipstick results.
  • The tool did not outperform experienced clinicians but served as a useful adjunct for guiding urine testing decisions in pediatric emergency departments.
  • The study included 2561 participants, with 4% diagnosed with UTIs, highlighting UTICalc's potential to streamline care and reduce unnecessary testing.