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Integrative Single-Cell and Spatial Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals MAIT Cell Dysfunction in Relapsed HCC - PubMed

6 hours ago
  • #HCC relapse
  • #spatial transcriptomics
  • #MAIT cells
  • The study used integrative single-cell and spatial transcriptomics to analyze tumor samples from primary and relapsed HCC patients.
  • Relapsed HCC showed increased malignant hepatocytes with elevated cancer stemness signatures compared to primary tumors.
  • MAIT cells were significantly enriched in relapsed tumor regions and displayed a dysfunctional phenotype.
  • Enhanced interactions were found between MAIT cells and malignant hepatocytes in relapsed tumors.
  • High relapsed MAIT cell signature scores correlated with poorer overall survival in the TCGA LIHC cohort.
  • The findings suggest MAIT cell dysregulation is associated with relapse-specific tumor biology in HCC.