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Phospholipid-driven conformational switching of HCV NS5A links protein folding to replication membrane remodeling - PubMed

3 hours ago
  • #conformational switch
  • #HCV replication
  • #lipid-protein interaction
  • Phospholipids, especially phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate (PIP), drive conformational switching in HCV NS5A protein.
  • This lipid-driven switch promotes NS5A dimerization, linking lipid sensing to membrane remodeling and host factor recruitment.
  • The mechanism involves an alternative membrane-specific fold stabilized by polyproline hinges and PIP binding.
  • The antiviral drug pibrentasvir blocks this reciprocal lipid-protein interaction.
  • Dynamic lipid-protein interfaces are highlighted as targets for antiviral intervention.