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Does Prior Exposure Affect Retention? A Real-World, Multicentre Assessment of IL-17 Inhibitor Cycling in Psoriatic Arthritis - PubMed

4 hours ago
  • #Psoriatic Arthritis
  • #Real-world Evidence
  • #IL-17 Inhibitors
  • Study evaluates real-world retention of IL-17 inhibitors (IL-17i) in psoriatic arthritis (PsA), focusing on prior exposure impact.
  • Multicentre, retrospective study included 868 PsA patients (89.3% IL-17i-naïve) across 24 Italian rheumatology centres.
  • Overall median IL-17i retention rates: 90.7% at 6 months, 77.5% at 12 months, 60.9% at 24 months, and 52.1% at 36 months.
  • No significant difference in retention between IL-17i-naïve and IL-17i-experienced patients.
  • Male sex and prior IL-17i exposure associated with lower discontinuation risk; axial involvement, more prior b/tsDMARDs, and later initiation year predicted poorer retention.
  • Findings support sustained effectiveness of IL-17i therapy, suggesting cycling within the class remains a reasonable option for selected cases.