Long-term cardiovascular and respiratory health effects of e-cigarette use: a narrative review of emerging evidence - PubMed
4 hours ago
- #Cardiovascular Health
- #Respiratory Effects
- #E-cigarettes
- E-cigarette use is linked to long-term cardiovascular and respiratory health risks.
- Evidence connects frequent vaping to COPD, asthma exacerbation, and impaired lung function.
- Cardiovascular risks include myocardial infarction, arrhythmias, and endothelial dysfunction.
- Nicotine-induced sympathetic activation, oxidative stress, and vascular injury are key biological pathways.
- Older adults and daily users are particularly vulnerable due to cumulative exposure.
- Research gaps include limited longitudinal data and inconsistent exposure characterization.
- Future studies are needed to refine clinical guidance and public health policies.