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A Communist Apple II and Fourteen Years of Not Knowing What You're Testing

4 days ago
  • #reverse engineering
  • #AI skepticism
  • #tech history
  • Many UK business leaders plan to continue investing in AI even without proof of its benefits, with KPMG suggesting rebranding it as a 'strategic enabler' rather than an investment.
  • OpenAI has delayed its UK Stargate project due to high electricity costs and regulatory concerns, following its announcement during a Trump visit.
  • AMD's AI director reports that Claude Code has declined in performance since February, based on analysis of thousands of sessions, highlighting the thoroughness of AI reviews.
  • Reverse engineering, exemplified by Bulgaria's Правец computers, contrasts with modern AI development by focusing on understanding existing designs rather than building opaque systems.
  • The Правец 82, a Bulgarian Apple II clone, was widely used in schools and helped bring computing to Eastern Europe through reverse engineering and adaptation.
  • The ISCAS-85 benchmarks, used for decades in digital design research, were reverse-engineered in 1999 to reveal their original functions, like interrupt controllers and ALUs.
  • Reverse engineering connects to synthesis and diagnosis through formal methods, showing that understanding technology through analysis is as valuable as building it forward.
  • The essay argues for a return to patient, analytical approaches in technology, emphasizing mathematics and hands-on skills over hype and large-scale investment.