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Myasthenia Gravis With Acetylcholine Receptor Antibodies in the Very Old: Treatment Challenges and Diagnostic Pitfalls - PubMed

9 hours ago
  • #immunotherapy
  • #myasthenia gravis
  • #elderly care
  • Myasthenia Gravis (MG) with acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibodies presents unique challenges in the very old, with increasing incidence and prevalence.
  • Diagnostic delays are common in very late onset MG, often due to comorbidities leading to misdiagnosis.
  • AChR antibodies have high diagnostic specificity (~100%) and sensitivity (~80%) in elderly patients.
  • Very late onset MG is often mild but can debut with life-threatening respiratory insufficiency in 20% of cases.
  • Treatment includes pyridostigmine, first-line immunosuppressive therapy, and newer treatments like rituximab, complement inhibitors, and FcRn blockers.
  • MG in the very old is a fluctuating disease requiring frequent adjustments in drug therapy.
  • Active treatment should aim for pharmacological remission or minimal manifestations, including symptomatic drugs, immunosuppressants, physical activity, and general support.