Nature Index 2025: United States losing as China's lead expands rapidly
4 hours ago
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- China's lead in world-class science over the United States has multiplied by more than four times in 2024.
- The United States' adjusted Share in research contributions fell by 10.1% in 2023, while China's rose by 17.4%.
- Western research systems, including Canada, France, and the UK, also saw declines in their adjusted Share.
- The Trump administration's policies, including funding cuts, are disrupting US higher education and research.
- Private funders in the US are increasing research spending, but it may not be enough to offset government cuts.
- US scientists are facing career uncertainties due to funding cuts and crackdowns on DEI policies.
- China-based researchers are increasing collaborations with other Asian countries, strengthening regional research.
- South Korea and Singapore have shown significant growth in their adjusted Share in various scientific fields.
- The US risks losing its position as a global leader in research and development, with potential economic and national security implications.