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Effectiveness and Safety of Low-Sodium Oxybate in Participants with Idiopathic Hypersomnia: Primary Results from the DUET Study - PubMed

3 hours ago
  • #DUET Study
  • #Idiopathic Hypersomnia
  • #Low-Sodium Oxybate
  • The DUET study evaluated the effectiveness and safety of low-sodium oxybate (LXB; Xywav®) in participants with idiopathic hypersomnia.
  • Participants showed significant improvements in Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) scores and Idiopathic Hypersomnia Severity Scale (IHSS) total scores after LXB treatment.
  • Most participants (94.6%) reported improvement in overall idiopathic hypersomnia disease on the Patient Global Impression of Change (PGI-C).
  • Improvements were also noted in sleep quality, feeling rested upon awakening, and reduced number of awakenings measured by actigraphy.
  • Daytime functioning and work productivity improved, with reductions in work time missed, impairment while working, overall work impairment, and activity impairment.
  • Common treatment-emergent adverse events included nausea (19.6%), dizziness (17.4%), headache (17.4%), and vomiting (10.9%).
  • The study supports the effectiveness of LXB in treating idiopathic hypersomnia with a 24-hour burden of symptoms.