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Retraction Note: Does environmental sustainability affect the renewable energy consumption? Nexus among trade openness, CO2 emissions, income inequality, renewable energy, and economic growth in OECD

3 days ago
  • #retraction
  • #OECD
  • #renewable energy
  • Retraction note for a study on environmental sustainability and renewable energy consumption in OECD countries.
  • Original study explored the nexus among trade openness, CO2 emissions, income inequality, renewable energy, and economic growth.
  • Original article published in 'Environmental Science and Pollution Research' in 2022, retracted in 2026.
  • DOI for the retraction note: 10.1007/s11356-026-37596-0.
  • Original article DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-22011-1.