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Postoperative MRI in cranio-maxillofacial and oral reconstruction: A prospective comparative pilot study on artifact reduction - PubMed

4 hours ago
  • #MRI artifact reduction
  • #Cranio-maxillofacial surgery
  • #Postoperative imaging
  • The study evaluates five MRI artifact reduction protocols (UTE, SEMAC, Dark Bone, DESS, STIR) in cranio-maxillofacial and oral reconstruction patients.
  • Eighteen patients underwent MRI within 48 hours post-surgery, assessing image quality, artifact extent, and tissue visualization on a 5-point scale.
  • UTE and SEMAC protocols showed the highest image quality with minimal artifacts and accurate depiction of peri-osteosynthesis tissues.
  • STIR provided intermediate performance with good fat suppression and soft-tissue contrast, while Dark Bone and DESS had higher artifact prevalence.
  • Inter- and intra-observer reliability was substantial to perfect (κ = 0.71-1.0), confirming protocol effectiveness across different fracture locations and implant types.
  • Modern MRI techniques like UTE and SEMAC improve postoperative imaging, aiding in complication assessment and follow-up in cranio-maxillofacial surgery.