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Disruption of tRNA threonylation triggers RIG-I mediated anti-tumour immune response - PubMed

4 hours ago
  • #tRNA modification
  • #melanoma
  • #immune response
  • Disruption of tRNA threonylation triggers RIG-I mediated anti-tumour immune response.
  • OSGEP, which catalyzes tRNA modification t6A, maintains T-cell exclusion and prevents anti-tumour immune response in melanoma.
  • t6A-deficient melanoma cells disrupt translation of ANN codons, leading to protein aggregation and stress granule formation.
  • OSGEP loss activates RIG-I pathway, recruiting T-cells and inducing anti-tumour immune response.
  • An OSGEP-driven gene signature in melanoma patients correlates with T-cell infiltration and improved survival.
  • t6A tRNA modification is identified as a potential therapeutic target for melanoma treatment.