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PRSS22 inhibits HMOX1-mediated ferroptosis and induces osteopontin cleavage to promote M2 macrophage polarization and colitis-associated carcinogenesis - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #ferroptosis
  • #colorectal cancer
  • #PRSS22
  • PRSS22 is identified as a key driver of inflammation-cancer transition (ICT) in colorectal cancer (CRC).
  • PRSS22 expression correlates with the pathological progression of colitis-associated ICT.
  • Genetic disabling of PRSS22 inhibits CRC cell growth, migration, and causes redox stress.
  • Knocking down PRSS22 promotes HMOX1 expression, leading to ferroptosis and fine-tuning inflammatory response.
  • Loss of PRSS22 prevents osteopontin cleavage, reducing CRC cell migratory capacity.
  • PRSS22 knockdown reduces M0-to-M2 macrophage polarization in co-culture systems.
  • Targeting PRSS22 is suggested as a promising therapeutic strategy against CRC.