Determinants and Health Outcomes of Digital Health Literacy in Patients With Cardiovascular Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis - PubMed
3 hours ago
- #meta-analysis
- #cardiovascular disease
- #digital health literacy
- Digital health literacy (DHL) is crucial for effective cardiovascular disease (CVD) management.
- The study aimed to estimate DHL levels, synthesize associated factors, and examine health outcomes in CVD patients.
- A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, including 20 studies with 8581 adults.
- The pooled mean eHEALS score was 24.26, showing substantial heterogeneity.
- Lower DHL was linked to older age, lower education, female sex, limited social support, and less digital experience.
- Higher DHL correlated with better health behaviors, quality of life, and digital health technology use.
- No significant differences in DHL were found by region, disease type, or age group.
- Evidence certainty was low to very low, with persistent heterogeneity.
- DHL is shaped by structural and social determinants, requiring tailored digital inclusion strategies.
- Further longitudinal and interventional studies are needed to clarify causal pathways and include provider perspectives.