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Depolymerizing F-actin accelerates the exit from pluripotency to enhance stem cell-derived islet differentiation - PubMed

4 hours ago
  • #stem cell differentiation
  • #F-actin depolymerization
  • #pancreatic islets
  • Depolymerizing F-actin with latrunculin A (latA) during the first 24 hours of definitive endoderm formation enhances the exit of human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) from pluripotency.
  • The treatment alters key signaling pathways (Activin/Nodal, BMP, c-Jun, WNT), leading to improved pancreatic progenitor identity and reduced off-target lineage markers.
  • This results in islets with more β cells, better maturation, insulin secretion, and ability to reverse hyperglycemia in disease models.
  • The approach also reduces enterochromaffin cells and improves differentiation consistency across hPSC lines that previously struggled to produce pancreatic islets.