Hasty Briefsbeta

  • #wildlife conservation
  • #forensic ornithology
  • #bird trafficking
  • Pepper Trail is the world's leading criminal forensic ornithologist, identifying bird species from feathers, claws, or meat.
  • He has assisted in hundreds of investigations and testified in federal court 15 times over 18 years.
  • Trail maintains a 'death list' of 750 bird species he has identified from carcasses.
  • His work helps determine legal violations involving protected bird species.
  • Trail's lab handles over 100 cases annually, involving more than 1,000 pieces of evidence.
  • He has identified birds from oil sludge, wind turbine collisions, and smuggled artifacts.
  • In 2013, Trail received 43 dried hummingbirds used in love charms, suspecting they were squeezed to death.
  • The hummingbird trade is linked to Mexican botánicas, with cultural roots in Aztec spirituality.
  • Trail collaborates with Mexican ornithologists to address the conservation impact of the hummingbird trade.
  • He developed the Feather Atlas, an online database with 360 species and 1.5 million annual visits.
  • Trail plans to retire but hopes to train a successor to continue his critical work.