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Blockade of KCa3.1 ameliorates rheumatoid arthritis by suppressing macrophage M1 polarization via the NLRP3 inflammasome signaling pathway - PubMed

4 days ago
  • #Rheumatoid Arthritis
  • #NLRP3 Inflammasome
  • #Macrophage Polarization
  • Blockade of KCa3.1 (KCNN4) reduces rheumatoid arthritis (RA) symptoms in mouse models (CIA and CAIA).
  • KCa3.1 inhibition suppresses M1 macrophage polarization, reducing inflammatory markers like iNOS, TNF-α, and IL-6.
  • KCa3.1 promotes NLRP3 inflammasome activation, which drives macrophage inflammatory responses in RA.
  • TRPM7 enhances KCa3.1-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome activation.
  • Targeting KCa3.1 could be a therapeutic strategy to rebalance macrophage phenotypes and halt RA progression.