Child's Death Shows How Measles in the Brain Can Kill Years After an Infection
4 hours ago
- #measles
- #public health
- #vaccination
- A school-aged child in Los Angeles County died from subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE), a rare but fatal complication from a measles infection contracted as an infant.
- SSPE is a progressive brain disorder that develops years after measles infection, with no available treatment, leading to death within one to three years of diagnosis.
- Measles can cause severe side effects beyond initial symptoms, including encephalitis and 'immune amnesia,' which weakens immunity to other diseases.
- The measles virus is highly contagious, with one infected person potentially infecting 15 others on average.
- The U.S. experienced its largest measles outbreak since 2000, with cases mainly in Texas, New Mexico, Kansas, and Oklahoma, leading to hospitalizations and deaths.
- The measles vaccine is highly effective, with two doses providing 97% protection. Vaccination is critical to prevent outbreaks and protect vulnerable populations.
- At least 95% of a population must be vaccinated to achieve community immunity and protect those who cannot be vaccinated.