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Where Do Target Trials Come From? Specifying the Protocol of a Target Trial When Repurposing Data for Causal Inference - PubMed

10 hours ago
  • #Observational Data
  • #Target Trial
  • #Causal Inference
  • The target trial protocol is often constrained by the observational data available to investigators.
  • Investigators typically develop the target trial protocol iteratively as they learn about the data.
  • The final causal question and target trial protocol depend on both the original question and data constraints.
  • Prespecification of an emulatable target trial protocol is generally not possible due to necessary adaptations.
  • Adaptations raise questions about permissible data examinations, transparent reporting, and rule prespecification.