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Uncovering the dynamics of mucosa-associated microbiota in post-operative recurrence of Crohn's disease - PubMed

4 hours ago
  • #Crohn's Disease
  • #Post-operative Recurrence
  • #Microbiota
  • About 50-75% of Crohn's Disease (CD) patients require bowel resection, with frequent postoperative recurrence.
  • Study investigates mucosa-associated microbiota dynamics using 16S rRNA and ITS2 sequencing in CD patients post-surgery.
  • Microbial signatures, like decreased Faecalibacterium prausnitzii and increased Akkermansia muciniphila, correlate with Rutgeerts score variations.
  • Machine learning shows better performance when considering Rutgeerts score as multilevel, not binary.
  • Post-surgery, microbiota shows denser network organization in absence of recurrence, with changes in keystone species.
  • Findings highlight microbiota's dynamic changes in CD recurrence post-ileal resection.