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Pain management after elective caesarean section under neuraxial anaesthesia: an updated systematic review and procedure-specific postoperative pain management (PROSPECT) recommendations - PubMed

6 days ago
  • #postoperative-care
  • #pain-management
  • #caesarean-section
  • Elective caesarean section is a common and painful procedure with significant impacts on recovery if pain is uncontrolled.
  • A systematic review updated recommendations for postoperative pain management after elective caesarean section under neuraxial anaesthesia.
  • Recommendations include pre-operative intrathecal morphine or diamorphine, and post-delivery use of paracetamol, NSAIDs, and dexamethasone.
  • If neuraxial opioids aren't used, fascial plane blocks or local anaesthetic wound infiltration are recommended alternatives.
  • Postoperative regimen should include regular paracetamol and NSAIDs, with opioids reserved for rescue pain relief.
  • Surgical techniques like Joel-Cohen incision and not closing the peritoneum are advised to reduce pain.
  • The review emphasizes balancing analgesic efficacy with potential adverse effects for optimal recovery.
  • Future research should focus on optimal dexamethasone doses, effective regional techniques, and standardized outcomes.