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Fibro-Adipogenic Progenitors Regulate Orofacial Neuromuscular Junction Regeneration via Myostatin - PubMed

19 hours ago
  • #myostatin
  • #muscle regeneration
  • #neuromuscular junction
  • The study compares neuromuscular junction (NMJ) regeneration in orofacial (masseter) and limb (tibialis anterior) muscles after freeze injury, finding that masseter muscles show poorer NMJ regeneration and more fibrosis.
  • Fibro-adipogenic progenitors (FAPs) from masseter muscles inhibit postsynaptic acetylcholine receptor (AChR) clustering and NMJ regeneration, with transplantation experiments showing reduced AChRs in recipient muscles.
  • RNA-seq identifies myostatin (Mstn) as a key molecule upregulated in masseter FAPs; in vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrate that reducing Mstn enhances AChR clustering and NMJ regeneration.