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Viking-Age hoard reveals trade between England and the Islamic World

9 days ago
  • #Islamic silver
  • #Medieval trade
  • #Viking archaeology
  • Viking-Age silver hoard discovered in Bedale, North Yorkshire, reveals trade links between England and the Islamic world.
  • The hoard, found in 2012, includes necklaces, arm-bands, a sword pommel, hacksilver, and 29 silver ingots.
  • Dating to the late 9th to early 10th centuries AD, it predates the Cuerdale and Vale of York hoards.
  • Research shows much of the silver came from trade networks extending into the Islamic world, not just local plunder.
  • Analysis indicates silver originated from western European coinage and Islamic dirhams from Iran and Iraq.
  • Nine ingots (nearly a third of the hoard) matched silver from the Islamic Caliphate.
  • Evidence of advanced Viking metalworking found, including refined silver with North Pennines lead.
  • A twisted-rod neck-ring was cast in northern England using a blend of eastern and western silver.
  • Viking wealth came from both military and commercial strategies, including trade and recasting foreign silver.
  • The hoard highlights Viking-Age England's integration into a Eurasian economic network.
  • Modern scientific techniques reveal the complexity of early medieval trade and settlement.